When navigating U.S. airport security, there’s no better way (in my humble opinion) to expedite your trip than by being both a Clear and TSA PreCheck user.
A third program, Global Entry, completes the trifecta for speeding your way through airport lines.
You might ask yourself whether it is necessary to have TSA PreCheck and Global Entry, let alone all three. I am here to tell you that it is necessary, but let’s take a closer look at both programs so you can decide which is best for you.
What is TSA PreCheck?
TSA PreCheck is an expedited security program run by the U.S. Transportation Security Administration, allowing pre-approved low-risk travelers to pass through a dedicated TSA PreCheck security line without removing their shoes, laptop, liquids, belt and light jacket. TSA PreCheck users also usually go through a traditional metal detector screening machine.
Although TSA PreCheck screening is separate from non-TSA PreCheck screening, sometimes a dedicated TSA PreCheck screening line isn’t available. In this case, you’ll need to use the standard TSA lane. However, even when using the regular security lane, you won’t need to remove the aforementioned items.
Currently, TSA PreCheck is available at 200-plus U.S. airports, with more than 90 domestic and foreign airlines participating. You’ll only get TSA PreCheck access if your airline participates in the program.
How to enroll in TSA PreCheck
To enroll in TSA PreCheck, you must create a Trusted Traveler account and complete the application online. Once your application is approved, you’ll be required to schedule an in-person interview at one of nearly 400 enrollment centers. The interview should take about 10 minutes and includes a background check and fingerprinting.
After your interview, you should be approved to use TSA PreCheck within a few days, though some applications can take up to 30 days to process. Upon approval, you’ll receive a Known Traveler Number, which you must add during the booking process each time you make an airline reservation. If you forget, you can add it any time before you check in for your flight. Add your KTN to your frequent flyer programs for ease.
Though unlikely, it is possible that you still won’t be able to access TSA PreCheck even as a registered user with a KTN.
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“TSA uses unpredictable security measures, both seen and unseen, throughout the airport,” per TSA. “All travelers will be screened, and no individual is guaranteed expedited screening.”
U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents over age 12 are eligible for TSA PreCheck. Travelers 12 and younger may use the TSA PreCheck lane when traveling with a parent or guardian with a TSA PreCheck indicator on their boarding pass.
What is Global Entry?
Global Entry is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection program facilitating expedited arrival into the U.S. for preapproved, low-risk travelers via automatic kiosks at more than 75 airports across the U.S. and select pre-clearance locations abroad.
A Global Entry membership includes a TSA PreCheck membership and its aforementioned benefits.
When entering the U.S. at participating airports, Global Entry members don’t need to fill out paperwork or wait in processing lines. Instead, they can approach a Global Entry kiosk, present their machine-readable passport or U.S. permanent resident card, place their fingers on the scanner for fingerprint verification and complete a customs declaration. Facial recognition makes the process even easier at some airports, eliminating the need to show a printed receipt to an officer before exiting the baggage claim area.
Although unlikely, some members may be selected for further examination when entering customs, i.e., having Global Entry doesn’t mean you’ll always be able to bypass an interview when returning to the U.S.
How to enroll in Global Entry
To apply for Global Entry, complete an online application via the TTP website. Like TSA PreCheck, a Global Entry membership is valid for five years.
If CBP conditionally approves your application, first attempt to schedule an interview at a Global Entry enrollment center, but note this may be difficult given the ongoing application backlog.
If you are unable to schedule an appointment, your best bet is to interview upon arrival in the U.S. after an international trip via a process known as Enrollment on Arrival. This service allows you to complete the interview process during the customs process upon entering the U.S. from abroad.
During this service, you’ll undergo a background check, interview and fingerprinting. My most recent interview for Global Entry took about five minutes.
U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, citizens of the Netherlands enrolled in Flux, Korean Smart Entry Service members and citizens of Germany, Panama and Mexico may also apply for Global Entry. Additionally, Canadian citizens and residents are eligible for Global Entry benefits through membership in the Nexus program.
You may not be eligible for participation in Global Entry for various reasons, including conviction of any criminal offense, pending criminal charges, outstanding warrants or inability to satisfy CBP of your low-risk status.
Unlike TSA PreCheck, children cannot use Global Entry with an accompanying adult if they don’t have their own Global Entry membership. However, travelers of all ages are eligible for enrollment in Global Entry.
Global Entry vs. TSA PreCheck cost
To apply for Global Entry, you must submit a nonrefundable $100 membership fee. Upon approval for Global Entry, you’ll have access to both Global Entry and TSA PreCheck for five years.
There are two enrollment providers for TSA PreCheck — applying through Idemia costs $78, and applying through Telos costs $85. It costs $70 if you renew online through either provider.
Many credit cards offer cardholders up to $100 in statement credit reimbursement for the application fees associated with TSA PreCheck and Global Entry, including:
This credit is typically available every four to five years, but check your card’s terms for the exact frequency. See here for a complete list of credit cards that offer a discount for TSA PreCheck.
If you have multiple cards with this benefit, you may also want to pay for a friend’s or family member’s application fee since the card issuer will reimburse the cost regardless of who applies.
The Platinum Card from American Express even provides a Global Entry or TSA PreCheck application fee credit for each person you add as an Amex Platinum Card authorized user. However, Amex will only reimburse you if you charge one fee to each card.
Should I apply for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry?
Global Entry is most useful for frequent international travelers. Since you can Enroll on Arrival upon conditional approval, it may be more convenient than visiting a TSA PreCheck enrollment center. Additionally, you may apply for Global Entry instead of TSA PreCheck if you are eligible to apply for Global Entry but not TSA PreCheck.
Global Entry costs $22 more. However, it includes all the benefits of TSA PreCheck and expedited clearance when returning to the U.S. Plus, if you have a credit card that reimburses Global Entry or TSA PreCheck application fees, you won’t even need to worry about the higher cost.
Bottom line
If you have one of the above credit cards that will reimburse your TSA PreCheck or Global Entry fee and are eligible for one or both programs, there’s no reason not to apply. If you are unsure which program is better, remember Global Entry also includes TSA PreCheck.
But, as discussed in this article, some people may prefer to apply for TSA PreCheck, especially if they primarily fly domestically.
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